Male Infertility

Opening Time

Monday to Friday 4.00 PM – 8.00 PM

Saturday 2:00 PM to 6:00 PM

Uroclinic : East Patel Nagar

Call : +91 9968826626
Mail : myuroclinic@gmail.com
Address : UROCLINIC 25/34, Ground Floor, Govind Lal Sikka Marg, Near Rajendra Place Metro Station (Pillar No. 161), East Patel Nagar New Delhi 110008

Andrology Disease

Male infertility refers to the inability of a man to achieve pregnancy in a fertile female partner despite regular, unprotected sexual intercourse. It is a common reproductive health issue that can have various causes and impacts on individuals and couples. Understanding the causes, risk factors, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment options for male infertility is essential for individuals seeking to address this condition and achieve parenthood.

Understanding Male Infertility:

Male infertility is defined as the inability of a man to contribute to conception or achieve pregnancy in a fertile female partner after one year of regular, unprotected sexual intercourse. It can result from abnormalities in sperm production, function, or delivery.

Causes and Risk Factors:

Male infertility can be influenced by a variety of factors, including:

Sperm Disorders: Abnormalities in sperm production (oligospermia or azoospermia), sperm motility (asthenospermia), or sperm morphology (teratospermia) can affect sperm quality and fertility.
Hormonal Imbalances: Imbalances in hormone levels, such as testosterone, follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), luteinizing hormone (LH), or thyroid hormones, can impact sperm production and fertility.
Genetic Factors: Genetic abnormalities, chromosomal disorders (e.g., Klinefelter syndrome), or inherited conditions (e.g., cystic fibrosis) can affect sperm production or function.
Medical Conditions: Underlying medical conditions such as varicocele, infections (e.g., sexually transmitted infections), testicular trauma, hormonal disorders (e.g., hypogonadism), or structural abnormalities of the reproductive organs can contribute to male infertility.
Lifestyle Factors: Lifestyle habits such as smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, drug use, obesity, poor nutrition, exposure to environmental toxins, or high levels of stress can impair sperm quality and fertility.

Common Symptoms:

Male infertility may present with various symptoms, including:

Difficulty Conceiving: Inability to achieve pregnancy in a fertile female partner after one year of regular, unprotected sexual intercourse.
Abnormal Semen Analysis: Abnormalities in sperm count, motility, morphology, or other parameters detected through a semen analysis (sperm count test).
Underlying Medical Conditions: Symptoms associated with underlying medical conditions or hormonal imbalances, such as testicular pain, swelling, or changes in sexual function.

Diagnosis and Evaluation:

The diagnosis of male infertility typically involves a comprehensive evaluation of medical history, physical examination, and specialized tests, including:

Medical History: An Andrologist will inquire about symptoms, medical history, lifestyle factors, occupational exposures, medications, previous surgeries, or family history of infertility.
Physical Examination: A physical examination may be performed to assess genital health, secondary sexual characteristics, presence of varicocele, or signs of hormonal imbalances.
Semen Analysis: A semen analysis is a fundamental test used to evaluate sperm count, motility, morphology, volume, and other parameters of sperm quality.
Hormonal Tests: Blood tests may be ordered to assess hormone levels, including testosterone, FSH, LH, thyroid hormones, or other markers of hormonal function.
Genetic Testing: Genetic testing may be recommended to assess for chromosomal abnormalities, genetic mutations, or inherited conditions that could affect fertility.
Imaging Studies: Imaging tests such as scrotal ultrasound may be performed to assess for structural abnormalities, testicular masses, or conditions such as varicocele.

Treatment and Management:

Treatment for male infertility depends on the underlying cause, severity of the condition, and individual preferences. Treatment options may include:

Lifestyle Modifications: Adopting healthy lifestyle habits such as quitting smoking, reducing alcohol consumption, maintaining a healthy weight, improving nutrition, avoiding exposure to environmental toxins, and managing stress can improve sperm quality and fertility.
Medical Treatments: Medical interventions may include hormone therapy to correct hormonal imbalances, antibiotics to treat infections, surgery to repair structural abnormalities (e.g., varicocele repair), or medications to stimulate sperm production.
Assisted Reproductive Techniques (ART): ART procedures such as intrauterine insemination (IUI), in vitro fertilization (IVF), intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI), or sperm retrieval techniques (TESA, PESA, microTESE) may be recommended for couples experiencing severe male factor infertility.
Counseling or Support: Counseling, support groups, or therapy may be beneficial for individuals and couples coping with the emotional impact of infertility, stress, or relationship challenges.
Follow-Up Care: Regular follow-up visits with an Andrologist , reproductive endocrinologist, or fertility specialist are essential for individuals undergoing treatment for male infertility to monitor progress, adjust interventions as needed, and address any ongoing concerns or challenges related to fertility.

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Uroclinic : East Patel Nagar